In-Office Awake Vocal Fold Steroid Injection

Contributors: Clark A. Rosen

Superficial injection of steroids into the true vocal folds can be performed to reduce or prevent vocal fold scar formation as well as for treatments of benign vocal fold lesions.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17797/zle2prpaif

Editor Recruited By: Michael M. Johns, III, MD

Vocal Fold Lipoinjection

Contributor: VyVy N. Young and Clark A. Rosen

Lipoinjection of the vocal folds results in medialization and augmentation of the vocal folds by deposition of autologous fat.

Editor Recruited By: Michael Johns, III, MD

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17797/ngjuxe20iq

Awake per-oral vocal fold injection with Calcium Hydroxyapatite

Contributors: Clark A. Rosen

Peroral vocal fold augmentation provides the patient an opportunity for permanent or temporary vocal fold augmentation under local anesthesia, obviating a trip to the operating room and general anesthesia.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17797/q995b29rk7

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