Drip catheter for lidocaine

In-Office Awake Vocal Fold Steroid Injection

Contributors: Clark A. Rosen

Superficial injection of steroids into the true vocal folds can be performed to reduce or prevent vocal fold scar formation as well as for treatments of benign vocal fold lesions.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17797/zle2prpaif

Editor Recruited By: Michael M. Johns, III, MD

Awake per-oral vocal fold injection with Calcium Hydroxyapatite

Contributors: Clark A. Rosen

Peroral vocal fold augmentation provides the patient an opportunity for permanent or temporary vocal fold augmentation under local anesthesia, obviating a trip to the operating room and general anesthesia.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17797/q995b29rk7