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This video demonstrates punctal dilation and insertion of a Mini-Monoka stent for treatment of epiphora due to punctal/canalicular stenosis.
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1. Patella F, Panella S, Zannoni S, et al. The role of interventional radiology in the treatment of epiphora. Gland Surgery. 2018;7(2):103-110. doi:10.21037/gs.2017.09.16
2. Hussain RN, Kanani H, McMullan T. Use of mini-monoka stents for punctal/canalicular stenosis. Br J Ophthalmol. May 2012;96(5):671-3. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-300670
3. Mansur C, Pfeiffer ML, Esmaeli B. Evaluation and Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Epiphora, Punctal and Canalicular Stenosis, and Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. Jan/Feb 2017;33(1):9-12. doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000745
4. Arora S, Koushan K, Harvey JT. Success rates of primary probing for congenital nasolacrimal obstruction in children. J AAPOS. Apr 2012;16(2):173-6. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2011.12.151
5. Valcheva KP, Murgova SV, Krivoshiiska EK. Success Rate of Probing for Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Children. Folia Med (Plovdiv). Mar 1 2019;61(1):97-103. doi:10.2478/folmed-2018-0054
6. Tai ELM, Kueh YC, Abdullah B. The Use of Stents in Children with Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Requiring Surgical Intervention: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(3):1067. doi:10.3390/ijerph17031067
7. Cha DS, Lee H, Park MS, Lee JM, Baek SH. Clinical Outcomes of Initial and Repeated Nasolacrimal Duct Office-Based Probing for Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology. 2010;24(5):261. doi:10.3341/kjo.2010.24.5.261
8. Perena MF, Castillo J, Medrano J, De Gregorio MA, Loras E, Cristobal JA. Nasolacrimal Polyurethane Stent Placement: Preliminary Results. European Journal of Ophthalmology. 2001;11(1):25-30. doi:10.1177/112067210101100106
9. Yazici B, Yazici Z, Parlak M. Treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction in adults with polyurethane stent. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2001/01/01/ 2001;131(1):37-43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9394(00)00702-9
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